Wednesday, April 25, 2012

California Legislation for Open Source Textbooks


Legislation is in the California Senate committee aiming to create a digital library for California public colleges. It would create an online resource housing open source educational resources. Open source materials are published under open licenses and can therefore be distributed online at minimal cost.
These resources would be based on the findings of a California Open Education Resources Council, a council that would determine the 50 most widely taken lower division courses and then approve the open source materials created for those classes. Though the bill did not state how the council would go about determining which classes to include, and though the focus of classes differs from university to university, the library is still a positive effort to provide low-cost materials to all California public institutions.
This legislation, if moved out of committee and passed, would allow educational materials to be more widely disseminated throughout the California public education system. More importantly it would ease the financial strain on students who pay hundreds of dollars every semester for college books. The council hopes to answer concerns about the quality of open source textbooks. In addition, switching to open source materials may be a hassle for some professors but this digital open source library will help relieve one of the biggest economic stresses students face.
Beyond simply deciding which courses to provide open source texts for, the council would create a system allowing publishers and faculty members to apply for funds to create these digital textbooks and other educational materials for the library to disseminate. By having faculty members from the universities work directly in the formulation of these textbooks, the high quality of materials used in university classes would be better maintained. Professors should still be compensated for their work, but with the new library system, students will not have to pay the premium price that they currently do.

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